Stone Quarry

The Stone Quarry Cottage site is a cabin located on Grand Island on the shore of Lake Superior. Unlike most archaeological sites, the cabin is still a standing structure. The cabin was built around 1845. Historical documents are not clear as to who lived in the cottage in the 1800s. The most likely builder and original occupant was John Angus, a ship's captain, and his wife. Local tradition recalls that the cabin was used by stone cutters who were quarrying stone on the island in around 1867 (this is where the name "Stone Quarry Cottage" derives).


Stone Quarry Cottage
The Stone Quarry Cottage site is a cabin located on Grand Island on the shore of Lake Superior. Unlike most archaeological sites, the cabin is still a standing structure. The cabin was built around 1845. Historical documents are not clear as to who lived in the cottage in the 1800s. The most likely builder and original occupant was John Angus, a ship's captain, and his wife. Local tradition recalls that the cabin was used by stone cutters who were quarrying stone on the island in around 1867 (this is where the name "Stone Quarry Cottage" derives).


		The archaeological investigation revealed an interesting pattern. Artifacts dating from about 1845 to 1860 (such as broken china, crockery, and other household debris) were found outside the cabin. Artifacts dating from around 1870 to 1900 (such as bottles, broken china, and coins) were found inside the cabin. This suggests that the cabin was well maintained and regularly cleaned prior to 1870 and perhaps more neglected after this date. This pattern may reflect the domestic use of the cabin by the Angus family and its temporary use by the stone cutters. Early twentieth century photographs show the cabin in a dilapidated state.



The Hiawatha National Forest rehabilitated the cabin in 2000 to approximate its nineteenth century appearance. The Forest Service is also planning an interpretive display at this site. An article documenting CCRG's research at the Stone Quarry Cottage has been recently published in MCJA. Find out more


		Several factors made working at the site a unique experience. 1. The site was located on an island and had to be accessed by boat. Thus, logistical planning and boat operation were necessary skills for the contractor.



2. During the rehabilitation of the cabin, the floor was raised and the ground surface was revealed. This permitted testing beneath the floor. Thus, a testing strategy was developed to work "indoors" and in cramped conditions.



			3. Electricity was not available on this portion of the island. Thus, lighting for excavation and photography had to be provided by CCRG.


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